Marketing in Canada
How is marketing a law firm in Canada different from the US?
The real differences for a Canadian firm: provincial law society rules, Google's missing legal ad categories, wording, Quebec's French rules, and CASL for follow-up.
By Santiago Alvarez, Founder, Ad Hoc Digital
Last updated
The short answer
If you read one part of this page, read this.
The channels are mostly the same, the rules around them aren't. Canadian lawyers answer to their provincial law society, not a state bar; Google offers no Local Services Ads categories for lawyers in Canada; follow-up texts and emails fall under Canada's anti-spam law (CASL); and in Quebec, commercial advertising has to be in French.
What works is familiar: Google search ads, a strong Business Profile, reviews, Meta ads where the practice suits them, and AI search. A Toronto real estate solo who started with no online presence generated $10,875 in the first week on Google search ads.
We work with law firms across the US and Canada, and also in Australia and the UK. The differences below are the ones we deal with on Canadian client accounts.
At a glance
Seven things that change when the firm is Canadian.
Most of the work is the same on both sides of the border. These are the places where a US playbook, copied across, gets a Canadian firm into trouble or wastes money.
| Topic | Typical US firm | Canadian firm |
|---|---|---|
| Who sets ad rules | The state bar, often based on the ABA Model Rules | The provincial law society, built on the FLSC Model Code |
| Local Services Ads | Legal categories available | No legal categories on Google's Canada page |
| Title in ads | "Attorney" is common | "Lawyer" (or "licensed paralegal" in Ontario) |
| "Specialist" | Varies by state | Reserved for certified specialists (Ontario) or not allowed (BC, Alberta) |
| Follow-up texts and emails | Federal and state consent rules | CASL: consent, identification and an unsubscribe in every message |
| Language | English, plus any language the firm serves | French required for commercial advertising in Quebec |
| Testimonials | Allowed with conditions in most states | Allowed with conditions; Quebec's Barreau says don't solicit them online |
The detail behind each row is in its own guide: Ontario's rules, BC and Alberta's, and the four-country advertising rules hub.
The rules
Law societies set the rules, and they're stricter on claims than most states.
Each province's law society regulates its lawyers' marketing. They share the Federation of Law Societies' Model Code as a base and then add their own rules.
- Claims must be provable
Ontario and Alberta require marketing to be "demonstrably true, accurate and verifiable." BC bans anything "unverifiable." A US-style "trusted", "top-rated" or "proven" line needs evidence behind it in Canada, or it goes.
- Specialist is a reserved word
Ontario reserves "specialist" for lawyers the Law Society has certified. BC doesn't allow it at all. Alberta's commentary says calling yourself a specialist or expert without recognition is misleading.
- Ontario adds website duties
Every piece of marketing must identify the person as a licensed lawyer (4.2-1.1), dollar results need a set disclaimer, and a lawyer who markets contingency fees must publish a maximum percentage on the website.
- Paying for referrals
Referral fees between lawyers are allowed, capped in Ontario and uncapped in BC and Alberta, but rewards to non-lawyers for referrals are banned. Our guide on whether law firms can pay for leads covers vendor pricing.
The practical effect: a lot of US law firm marketing doesn't survive the trip north. When we audit a Canadian firm's site, the first pass is usually deleting superlatives, "specialist" and unqualified dollar results that came with a US template.
Google in Canada
Local Services Ads isn't open to Canadian lawyers, so search ads and the Business Profile do the work.
Google's Canadian Local Services Ads page lists 16 categories, all home services such as plumbers, electricians and movers. None is legal.
That one fact changes the budget conversation. A US firm in a practice Google covers can start on pay-per-lead ads with automatic credits. A Canadian firm can't, whatever a US guide or a sales email says. Our LSA in Canada and the UK guide has the country pages in detail.
Business Profile and reviews
The free foundation. It feeds Maps, the local results and the AI answers people now ask for lawyer recommendations. Our Business Profile guide covers setup.
Google search ads by case type
Keywords, a page per case type, and calls and forms tracked to the keyword. This is the channel behind our Toronto real estate result, where the first client signed within a day of launch and the first week ran on just over $300 in ad spend.
Meta ads where the practice fits
Family, immigration and injury practices can reach people before they search. The law society rules apply to every ad and post the same way.
AI search alongside
ChatGPT and Google's AI answers recommend Canadian lawyers too, drawing on the same profiles, reviews and pages. Our guide to showing up in ChatGPT is the plan.
Wording
Say "lawyer", drop US labels, and write practice names the way the firm does.
The Canadian rules say "lawyer", and so do Canadian clients when they search. Small wording choices are how a Canadian reader spots a US template.
- "Lawyer" in every ad, page and profile. In Ontario, a paralegal's marketing says "licensed paralegal" and never implies a lawyer.
- No US "Attorney Advertising" footer. When we build a landing page for a Canadian firm, that label and the US copyright statute reference come out, and the address carries the province and postal code.
- Practice names spelled the way the firm spells them, such as "Criminal Defence" or "Family Law Services," on the firm's own pages.
- Fees with taxes addressed. Ontario and Alberta both ask fee ads to say whether disbursements and taxes are extra, so HST or GST belongs in the sentence.
- Jurisdictions named precisely. BC's ethics advisory says "qualified in the United States" misleads when the license is for one state.
On Ontario client sites, results also carry the Law Society's own past-results sentence, written as the commentary words it, next to the number. We check copy against each firm's own law society before anything goes live, and the lawyer approves it.
Quebec
In Quebec, commercial advertising must be in French, and the Barreau discourages online testimonials.
Section 58 of the Charter of the French Language says commercial advertising must be in French. It may also be bilingual, provided French is markedly predominant.
Section 52 adds that catalogues, brochures, folders, commercial directories and similar documents available to the public must be drawn up in French, "regardless of the medium used." Section 59 exempts advertising carried in news media that publish in another language. The government can set further exceptions by regulation, so a Quebec firm should confirm how they apply to its own ads.
The Barreau du Québec's April 2024 notice tells lawyers not to solicit testimonials on social media or a professional web page, and to remove ones that appear. So the US review playbook needs rethinking in Quebec before it starts. Our testimonials guide puts Quebec next to the other provinces.
Follow-up and calls
CASL governs follow-up messages, and implied consent from an inquiry runs out after six months.
Under CASL, commercial electronic messages need consent, sender identification and an unsubscribe mechanism in every message. The CRTC's guidance says an inquiry can create implied consent for six months.
- How long implied consent lasts
The CRTC lists an inquiry or application within the six months before the message, and a purchase or a written contract within two years. A lead who asked about a divorce in March and never retained the firm falls outside that window by October.
- What every message needs
Identification of the sender and a working unsubscribe. The CRTC says an unsubscribe request must be honored within 10 business days, whatever kind of consent you had.
- Proof
The burden of proving consent is on the sender. The CRTC suggests recording the address, the date and how consent was given. The CRM should store exactly that on the contact.
- Recording calls
The Privacy Commissioner's guidance for businesses under PIPEDA is to tell callers a call is recorded, say why, and get consent. Our call tracking guide covers the Criminal Code side and the wording.
When we set up follow-up for a Canadian firm, the consent wording sits on the form, the date and source of each inquiry go into the CRM, and long nurture sequences ask for express consent before the six months run out. The follow-up sequences guide has the day-by-day sequence, and our systems work builds it.
From our Canadian clients
What Canadian firms tell us, in their words.
These are published reviews from Canadian clients, quoted exactly. Results stay with the case study, where the context sits next to the number.
- Trevor Smith, Trevor Smith Family Law, Toronto, ON
"He is in constant contact with us and runs everything by us for approval." And: "He has been successful in our firm actually retaining new clients."
- Carson Frankum, licensed paralegal, Legal Services of Carson Frankum, Hamilton, ON
"The amount of personal attention he gives to his clients is amazing, he has frequent meetings with you and will make sure you understand the whole process."
"Runs everything by us for approval" isn't a courtesy in Canada. BC's rule covers any marketing "undertaken or authorized by a lawyer," and every province puts the duty on the lawyer, so every ad and page goes past the lawyer before it runs. Our Google Ads service works that way for every client.
A worked example
A hypothetical Mississauga immigration firm planning its first quarter.
This is an illustration with an invented firm and round numbers, to show how the Canadian differences change the plan, not a result.
More on how immigration clients search and choose on our immigration marketing page.
Common mistakes
Where firms go wrong.
These are the Canada-specific mistakes we see when firms bring us their existing marketing.
Buying a US playbook
LSA-first plans, "attorney" everywhere and US disclaimer labels. Each one either doesn't apply or reads as foreign to a Canadian client.
Treating every province the same
"Expertise" is fine in BC and discouraged in Alberta. Ontario requires a published contingency maximum. Check the province, not just the country.
Emailing old leads indefinitely
CASL implied consent from an inquiry lasts six months. Past that, you need express consent or a relationship the CRTC recognizes.
English-only ads aimed at Quebec
The Charter requires French for commercial advertising, with French markedly predominant if the ad is bilingual.
Real results
What this looked like for real firms.
Our Canadian case study: a Toronto real estate solo on Google search ads, the route Canadian firms take because Local Services Ads isn't offered to lawyers there.
Identifying details are anonymized to protect our clients. Individual result, not a promise or prediction of any specific outcome for your firm.
FAQ
Questions lawyers ask us.
Straight answers to the questions that come up most.
Can Canadian law firms use Google Local Services Ads?
Not today. Google's Canadian getting started page lists 16 home service categories and no legal ones. Canadian firms get similar visibility from Google search ads, a verified Business Profile with steady reviews, and AI search. Our LSA in Canada and the UK guide has the detail.
Should my ads say "lawyer" or "attorney" in Canada?
Lawyer. Canadian law society rules use "lawyer", Ontario requires marketing to identify that the person is licensed as a lawyer, and Canadian clients search for "lawyer." We use it in every ad, page and profile for Canadian firms, and drop US labels like the "Attorney Advertising" footer.
Do my ads need to be in French?
If they're commercial advertising in Quebec, yes. Section 58 of the Charter of the French Language requires French, and allows a bilingual ad if French is markedly predominant, with exceptions set by regulation. Outside Quebec, the Charter doesn't apply.
Can I text and email leads in Canada?
Yes, with CASL in mind. An inquiry gives implied consent for six months under the CRTC's guidance. Every message needs sender identification and an unsubscribe, and unsubscribes must be honored within 10 business days. Ask for express consent for anything longer. Our follow-up guide covers the sequence.
Is Google Ads different for Canadian law firms?
The platform works the same way. What changes is the copy, which must meet your law society's rules, and the fact that search ads have to do the job LSA does for many US firms. A Toronto solo generated $10,875 in the first week that way.
Do you work with Canadian law firms?
Yes. We work with law firms across the US and Canada, and also in Australia and the UK. Our Canadian clients have left published reviews you can read on our reviews page. To see what fits your province and practice, schedule a consultation.
Where we do this
The services this guide touches.
What this looks like when we run it for a firm, with a demo for your practice on each page.
Sources
Where these facts come from.
Official pages we read when writing this page. Platforms and rules change, so check the current version before you act on any of it. This is marketing guidance, not legal advice.
- Google Local Services Help, Getting started with Local Services Ads (Canada)
- Law Society of Ontario, Rules of Professional Conduct, Chapter 4
- Law Society of British Columbia, Code of Professional Conduct, Chapter 4
- Law Society of Alberta, Code of Conduct (Version 2026_V1)
- Federation of Law Societies of Canada, Model Code of Professional Conduct
- Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission, Guidelines on the interpretation of CASL implied consent
- LégisQuébec, Charter of the French Language (C-11)
- Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, Recording of Customer Telephone Calls
- Barreau du Québec, Notice to members on lawyers' conduct on social media (April 2, 2024)
Want a second pair of eyes on this?
Book a free 30-minute call. Tell us how cases come in today, and we'll tell you straight what we'd change, and whether we can help.
