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Alabama rules

What do Alabama's 2026 lawyer advertising rules require in every ad?

Alabama's rules changed on January 1, 2026: six-year records, office location in every ad, set wording for dramatizations and referrals, retargeting consent and a 21-day rule.

Santiago Alvarez

By , Founder, Ad Hoc Digital
Last updated

The short answer

If you read one part of this page, read this.

Alabama rewrote its lawyer advertising rules effective January 1, 2026. Rules 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 of the Alabama Rules of Professional Conduct were amended on May 13, 2025, and the rules name the Alabama State Bar's Office of General Counsel as the office that can demand an ad's records. The rules apply to any lawyer, licensed in Alabama or not, whose communications are directed at or reasonably expected to reach Alabama residents.

Rule 7.2 is now a long checklist. Keep every ad for six years and hand it to the Office of General Counsel on request; give the city, town or county of a bona fide office; disclose costs with any "no fee" claim; use set wording for dramatizations and for cases you refer out; and never promise a specific result. A 2026 comment adds that a lawyer may not retarget or track website visitors without telling them and getting consent.

For contact with specific people, Rule 7.3 now sets a 21-day wait after an accident and requires "ADVERTISEMENT" labels. This is a plain summary for marketing planning, not legal advice. Check the current rule with your bar or law society. We work with law firms across the US and Canada, and also in Australia and the UK.

Which rules apply

Alabama's 2026 amendments rewrote Rules 7.1 to 7.3 and left 7.4 and 7.5 alone.

The Alabama Judicial System publishes each rule as a PDF in its rules library. The reporter's note on Rules 7.1 to 7.3 records the order amending them, adopting a new comment to 7.1, and amending Rule 8.5, effective January 1, 2026.

Alabama's marketing rules (judicial.alabama.gov, read October 18, 2026)
RuleWhat it coversMarketing effect
7.1 (amended eff. January 1, 2026)No false or misleading communication about you or another lawyer; no quality comparisons or certification claims except under Rule 7.4Applies to communications reasonably expected to reach Alabama residents
7.2 (amended eff. January 1, 2026)Records, required disclosures, fees, payments, testimonials, results, dramatizations, actors, search resultsMost of the work in any Alabama ad review
7.3 (amended eff. January 1, 2026)Solicitation: live and real-time contact, waiting periods, format rules for targeted mail and email21 days after an accident; labels and set first sentences
7.4 (amended 1993)Fields of practice and specialist claims"Specialist" only through a certifier the State Bar approved
7.5Firm names and letterheadsTrade names allowed if not misleading; out-of-state lawyers flagged
Alabama's marketing rules (judicial.alabama.gov, read October 18, 2026)

The 2026 comment to Rule 7.2 says the rule "no longer requires the use of a general disclaimer for all communications", and instead requires specific disclosures for certain kinds of ads. An old blanket disclaimer can come out; the specific ones below must go in. Our ABA Model Rules guide explains the national model text.

Filing or records

Alabama's rule text asks for records on request, while a Bar page still describes sending copies.

Rule 7.2(a) requires keeping a copy of each covered communication, with its date, recipients and delivery method, for six years, and providing it "promptly" to the Office of General Counsel on request. The rule sets no filing deadline or fee.

What the 2026 rule text says

Failing to keep the records or produce them promptly on request "is a violation of these Rules" (7.2(a)). Targeted solicitations add their own two-year file of samples, envelopes and recipient lists under Rule 7.3(e)(1).

What the Bar's page says

The Alabama State Bar's page titled "Rule 7.2(b) Advertising and 7.3(b) Direct Solicitation" describes two ways to submit advertising and solicitation materials "as required by Rules 7.2(b) and 7.3(b)": by email to the Office of General Counsel or by mail. In the 2026 rules those paragraphs cover other subjects, though an older comment still printed with Rule 7.3 mentions "delivery of copies to the general counsel" under Rule 7.2, so the page may predate the change.

What we do

We keep the six-year archive for every Alabama ad and ask the firm to confirm with the Office of General Counsel whether it still expects copies to be sent. Compare Kentucky's optional advisory opinion, which is clearly voluntary.

What every ad must include

Location, licensing, readable disclaimers and every language the ad uses.

Rule 7.2(b) to (g) set the disclosures. A 2026 comment adds that a communication without the name and location of a lawyer who takes responsibility for it violates the rules.

Required content in an Alabama ad, from Rule 7.2
RequirementRuleIn practice
City, town, county or location of a bona fide office of a lawyer shown, or of the firm where the work will be done7.2(b)(3), (4)An office location in every ad, not only on the landing page
Lawyers shown who aren't licensed in Alabama, and firms with no bona fide Alabama office, say so clearly and prominently7.2(b)(1), (2)National firms and out-of-state lawyers carry the statement
Disclaimers legible and spoken at the same pace and volume as other content7.2(d)No fine print or fast talk at the end of a video
Each disclosure in every language the ad uses7.2(e)A Spanish ad carries its disclosures in Spanish
Stated fees honored for at least 90 days after the last ad mentioning them7.2(f)Pause fee ads you won't honor
"No fee" or contingent fee claims say clearly whether the client pays costs if there's no recovery7.2(g)The comment calls "You pay no fee unless we win" misleading when costs are owed
Required content in an Alabama ad, from Rule 7.2 A 2026 comment allows short-form ads, such as banner ads and some social posts, to put required statements behind one click, on the first link.

Each lawyer shown or named in an ad is responsible for it (7.2(c)). In a search ad, we pin the location line; Google's help page says text pinned to Headline 1, Headline 2 or Description 1 "will always show". Our ad copy rules guide covers short formats.

Results, testimonials and dramatizations

Alabama sets conditions for testimonials and results, and bans speaking actors as clients.

Rule 7.2(i) to (p) cover common creative choices in video and social ads, and the 2026 comment gives examples.

  • No promises (7.2(i)): a communication promising a specific result is prohibited. The comment's examples include "I will get you money for your injuries"; aspirational words such as "goal" or "strive" may be fine.
  • Testimonials (7.2(l)): the person must have "personal, real, and direct legal experience" with the lawyer and a legitimate basis for what they say, and any payment or gift for the testimonial is disclosed. The lawyer answers for its accuracy. Reviews you can delete from your own site count as yours.
  • Results (7.2(m)): a specific result comes with a description of the type of case, must be objectively verifiable, and can't mislead. The comment lists facts to disclose, such as an uncollected verdict, a default judgment, or a result reduced on appeal.
  • Dramatizations (7.2(n)): must state clearly and prominently "DRAMATIZATION -- NOT (THE) (AN) ACTUAL EVENT."
  • Authority figures (7.2(o)): no judge or police officer endorsing you unless they were your client, and no actor playing one.
  • Actors (7.2(p)): no actor or model portraying a client unless nonspeaking and in the background, and no actor portraying the lawyer.
  • Superlatives (comment): a claim of being "best" or "number one" that can't be objectively verified violates the rule.

For video, check the actor rules first: a reenactment with a speaking actor playing an injured client is out. Our testimonials guide compares other states. Filming real clients and lawyers instead is covered in our short video guide.

Specialist and certified

Only a certifier approved by the Alabama State Bar makes "specialist" usable.

Rule 7.4 allows any lawyer to say they do or don't practice in particular fields, but bars stating or implying specialization except in three cases.

  • Patent and admiralty: "Patent Attorney" for lawyers admitted before the Patent and Trademark Office, and "Admiralty" or "Proctor in Admiralty" (7.4(a), (b)).
  • Approved certification: a certification from an organization previously approved by the "Alabama State Bar Board of Legal Certification", in the rule's words, with the organization named (7.4(c)). The rule's own comment calls the same body the Board of Legal Specialization.
  • The Bar's program: the State Bar's Specialization page also uses the name Board of Legal Specialization and says it "will not certify lawyers as specialists" itself; it approves and regulates certifying agencies.
  • Everyone else: the comment says "specialist", "specialty" and "specializes in" have a secondary meaning implying formal recognition, so they're not permitted otherwise.

Direct contact and paying for clients

Alabama bans lawyer-initiated texts, waits 21 days after accidents, and limits who you can pay.

Rule 7.3 governs contact with specific people, and Rule 7.2(h) lists what a lawyer may pay for. The 2026 comment says texts initiated by or for the lawyer are real-time solicitations and are prohibited under 7.3(a).

Waiting periods (7.3(b))

Injury or wrongful death matters: more than 21 days after the accident, event or disaster. Pending civil or administrative proceedings: only after service is obtained and filed. Pending criminal matters: more than seven days after the person was served with a warrant or information. An older comment in the same PDF still says 30 days; the rule says 21.

Labels and first sentences (7.3(e) to (i))

"ADVERTISEMENT" on the first page and the envelope in large bold print, in an email's subject line and opening, and at the start of audio, video and social communications. Rule 7.3(e)(6) and 7.3(i) give two slightly different first sentences for letters and emails; copy the exact wording from the current rule and confirm with the Office of General Counsel which applies.

Other format rules (7.3(e))

No registered or express mail, nothing that looks like an official document, sample contracts marked "SAMPLE ONLY" and "DO NOT SIGN", and the source of your information named specifically, such as a "police accident report".

Agents and fees (7.3(c), (d))

You're responsible for solicitation by anyone acting for you, including investigators, healthcare workers or police officers, and you may not charge a fee for employment obtained in violation of the rule.

Paying for referrals (7.2(h))

Allowed: the usual costs of permitted communications, not-for-profit lawyer referral or legal aid charges recognized by the Office of General Counsel, sponsorships, non-exclusive reciprocal referrals the client knows about, and nominal gifts. Paying for another firm's ad is allowed only for lawyers who agreed to work together on the matters the ad covers. The rule doesn't mention lead generators.

Alabama's 21 days is shorter than the 30 days in Florida's Rule 4-7.18. Georgia also waits 30 days, as our Georgia guide explains. Our paying for leads guide covers how other states treat lead platforms.

Channel by channel

Alabama's 2026 comments speak directly to keywords, retargeting and short-form ads.

The 2026 comments to Rule 7.2 address search ads, tracking and social formats by name, so fewer rows here are our own reading.

Alabama rules by marketing channel
ChannelWhat the rule means thereThe rule
Google search adsCompetitor keywords are allowed if the search engine labels sponsored links as ads, but not if your ad would make someone think you're the lawyer they searched for, or contact you by mistake7.2(r) and comment
Local Services AdsGoogle charges per valid lead; no Alabama rule or comment we read names the program, so 7.2(h) is the test7.2(h)
Facebook and Instagram adsRetargeting or tracking visitors needs disclosure and consent; no speaking actors as clients; disclosures in every language used7.2 comment; 7.2(p), (e)
Social media postsPosts that solicit work are covered; educational posts and blogs that don't solicit employment are outside the disclosure and retention rules7.2 comment
Website and AI search contentWebsites and profiles are covered; deletable reviews count as yours; FAQs and bios that AI search tools may quote can't use unverifiable superlatives7.2 comment; 7.2(l)
Alabama rules by marketing channel The comments mention search engines, cookies, banner ads and social media, but not Google, Meta or AI search tools by name.

The retargeting comment also sets how consent works: it can come from a checkbox or from continuing to use the site after being told about tracking. Our retargeting rules guide covers the platform side. Our websites service builds the notice into Alabama sites.

What we check

Our Alabama checklist since the 2026 rules took effect.

When we audit an Alabama firm's marketing, we start with the website's tracking notice and the video creative, because the 2026 rules changed both.

  1. Add the tracking notice

    Any site running retargeting pixels or cookies tells visitors and gets consent, by checkbox or continued use after notice.

  2. Put the location in every ad

    The city, town or county of a bona fide office goes in a pinned position, with the licensing statement for out-of-state lawyers.

  3. Rework the video

    No speaking actors as clients or lawyers, the dramatization wording on any reenactment, and disclaimers at the same pace and volume.

  4. Check each result and review

    Results get the case type and must be verifiable; testimonials come from people with real experience; payments are disclosed.

  5. Hold texts and letters

    No lawyer-initiated texts to prospects; letters wait 21 days after an accident and use the current "ADVERTISEMENT" wording.

  6. Start the six-year archive

    Every version, with dates and placements, ready for the Office of General Counsel on request.

One personal injury and employment firm's case study is Went From a Few Calls in a Month to 5 Cases in 1 Day. Our Meta ads service builds Alabama campaigns on this checklist. The neighbor to the north is in our Tennessee guide.

Common mistakes

Where firms go wrong.

Alabama mistakes we expect to see in ads written before January 1, 2026.

  1. Retargeting without notice

    A 2026 comment to Rule 7.2 bars tracking or retargeting website visitors without disclosure and consent.

  2. An actor playing the client

    Rule 7.2(p) allows actors as clients only when nonspeaking and in the background.

  3. "No fee unless we win" with costs owed

    Rule 7.2(g) requires a clear statement about costs, and the comment calls the phrase misleading if costs are owed.

  4. Texting leads first

    The 2026 comment to Rule 7.3 treats texts initiated by or for the lawyer as prohibited real-time solicitation.

  5. Throwing out old records

    Rule 7.2(a) now requires keeping each communication for six years and producing it promptly on request.

FAQ

Questions lawyers ask us.

Straight answers to the questions that come up most.

When did Alabama's new lawyer advertising rules take effect?

January 1, 2026. Rules 7.1, 7.2 and 7.3 were amended on May 13, 2025, with new comments, effective January 1, 2026, and Rule 8.5 changed at the same time.

Do Alabama lawyers have to file ads with the State Bar?

The 2026 rule text requires keeping each ad for six years and giving it to the Office of General Counsel promptly on request; it sets no filing deadline or fee. The Bar's submission page still describes sending materials under Rules 7.2(b) and 7.3(b), so confirm current practice with the Office of General Counsel.

Can Alabama law firms use retargeting ads?

Only with notice and consent. A 2026 comment to Rule 7.2 bars retargeting, cookies or other tracking of a visitor unless the lawyer discloses it and the visitor consents.

Can I bid on another firm's name in Alabama?

The comment to Rule 7.2 says competitive keyword advertising isn't prohibited if the search engine separates and labels sponsored links as ads. It violates the rules if your ad isn't clearly labeled as one, would make a person think you're the other lawyer, or leads them to contact you by mistake.

How long must an Alabama lawyer wait after an accident?

More than 21 days after the accident, event or disaster before a solicitation about a personal injury or wrongful death action (Rule 7.3(b)(1)). Live, in-person or real-time solicitation, including lawyer-initiated texts, is banned at any time.

How do Alabama's rules compare with other states'?

Alabama's rules are now more specific than Georgia's or Tennessee's. Our rules by state list shows each state's regulator and filing rule. The rules hub compares Florida, Texas and others with extra requirements.

Santiago Alvarez

Written by

Santiago Alvarez

Founder of Ad Hoc Digital. Leads strategy and works directly with every client firm on AI search, Local Services Ads, Google Ads and Meta ads.

More about Santiago

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